IT is necessary to conduct systematic research on domestic requirements and foreign markets in carrying out cotton-related production activities. Just as there are many cotton-growing countries in the world, there are also many countries that import cotton. Since neighbouring and regional countries also have demand for cotton, exporting high-quality long-staple cotton varieties can generate foreign exchange earnings and contribute to the enhancement of the national economy for Myanmar.

The key factor for the development of the national economy is production. Therefore, efforts must be made to promote manufacturing industries based on cotton cultivation and production. Just as cotton cultivation practices and cultivated acreage need to be accurate and properly managed, statistical data and records must also be accurate. Cotton grows well in Mandalay, Magway, Sagaing, and Bago Regions, and it is necessary to maintain stable cotton cultivation acreage and ensure good yields.

In Myanmar, during the 2021-2022 cotton cultivation season, the national average yield was 436 viss per acre from more than 330,000 cultivated acres. One viss equals to 1.63293 kilogrammes. In 2025- 2026, cotton cultivation covered more than 540,000 acres, with an average yield of 499.2 viss per acre. When calculated in comparison with Myanmar’s domestic cotton requirements, it is found that cotton production exceeds the country’s demand by a significant amount.

According to the current global market price, cotton is priced between US$1,800 and US$1,900 per tonne. If Myanmar can achieve the target yield of 700 viss per acre set for cotton cultivation, the revenue from selling the surplus cotton produced could generate approximately an additional US$500 million. Therefore, to increase the country’s cotton production, it is necessary to implement collective efforts through a cooperative system. The State will provide assistance to improve cotton ginning mills, spinning mills, and looms.

To ensure the availability of high-quality cotton varieties, research and production activities are being carried out domestically, while cotton varieties are also being ordered and imported from abroad. It is necessary to achieve full production of domestically developed cotton varieties and to continuously conduct research, evaluation, and analysis to maintain stable and high quality. The State will provide investment loans to support the upgrading of weaving mills engaged in textile production in respective regions and states.

Since cotton cultivation is a beneficial sector for the nation, the relevant ministries are required to emphasize the implementation of measures in accordance with the guidance of the President of the Republic. Cotton farmers are also encouraged to make efforts to achieve the target yield per acre.

GNLM