TECHNOLOGICAL advancement is gaining momentum worldwide, and people, especially the younger generation, are actively learning about technologies to integrate them into their daily lives while protecting themselves from unexpected cyberattacks. This year alone, hackers have stolen approximately US$2 billion in digital money through cyber-attacks.
In the 20th century, significant changes occurred in the fields of science and technology. The rapid acceleration of information and communication processes has profoundly impacted human life in various ways. While new technologies offer immense potential, they also pose unexpected dangers to human societies. Consequently, cybersecurity has become intricately tied to both individuals’ daily lives and the broader interests of nations.
In this regard, cybersecurity refers to the protection of computer systems, programmes, and data from theft, misuse, disruption, alteration, and destruction. While computer professionals continuously innovate to enhance system security, hackers persistently devise ways to bypass these measures and exploit vulnerabilities in networks and the internet.
This year, hackers stole $300 million from a Japanese digital money exchange company and $235 million from an India-based firm using advanced technologies. As the number of cyberattacks rises globally, some countries are preparing to upgrade their defence and response strategies. Surveys indicate that cyberattacks on computer systems and security in the United States of America alone have caused losses amounting to approximately $100 billion.
Unscrupulous individuals and hackers carry out cyberattacks targeting various countries, organizations, computer systems, networks, and personal devices. These attacks often aim to disable computers, steal sensitive business data, credit card information, and more. According to records issued by Cybersecurity in August 2023, there were approximately 2,200 cyberattacks per day worldwide, averaging one attack every 39 seconds.
Countries worldwide have established think tanks, implemented cybersecurity measures, and focused on advancing cyber technology while nurturing human resources to keep pace with daily technological developments. At the same time, the government in Myanmar emphasizes formation of regulating bodies and law enforcement bodies to take action against cybercrimes under the law while enacting and amending the laws related to technologies concerning cyber technologies and digital technology to be able to respond to cyberattacks.
In Myanmar, the growing use of smartphones and computers has led to a rise in digital application users and social media engagement. However, many users lack sufficient knowledge and skills in advanced technology, making them vulnerable to data theft through cyberattacks. It is crucial for users to remain vigilant and safeguard their devices.
