By Hu Wo (Cuckoo’s Song)
There has been a noticeable speech in the world of language that expresses the very importance of language exposure. This is nothing but `Use it or lose it´, which means that someone draws on the language skills he is learning, otherwise he will fail to remember those skills sooner or later for sure.
So, every language learner comes into contact with the language which they are studying on a daily basis in one way or another. There is no doubt that language in all its richness and variety — spoken, written, sung or read aloud — still plays a practically essential role in learners’ future route to education. It is common knowledge that even babies already respond better to the language they were exposed to in the womb. A child’s early experience of language is, to my knowledge, considered fundamental to their later success. Thus, the thinking often enters my head that starting early gives children more time to learn and excel. In other words, if a language learner spends more time focusing on language earlier on, he is building a strong foundation of linguistic skills that lasts several years to develop. The following are given some of the best ways to language exposure.
1) Going and staying in language-speaking countries for years
Saya Zaw Gyi once stated that it would be better if anyone who is learning a language has ever lived in the country where that language is spoken for such a long time. His tip on language learning perfectly sounds logical and reasonable with great wisdom, for language and culture go hand in hand, as so often happens. That is, any language should be learned alongside its native speakers’ culture so as to get hold of the language better than usual. A country’s culture can be easily seen in its market just because the market is the only place in which people from different standards of living get together. Hence, when a language learner is going abroad and living there for a year or so, he ought not to stay indoors only — he will need to go out whenever possible in order to sound himself out about his listening and speaking abilities, trying to talk to as many native speakers as he can meet.
2) Creating a private language learning environment as soon as possible
Unless a learner will be able to go overseas for linguistic study, he needs to create a language learning environment of his own as much as he can. There may be probably put TVs, radios, Bluetooth, bookshelves and other learning aids in the language environment where the Internet or Wi-Fi could also be accessible. Language learners should allow themselves to listen to songs, see movies without subtitles, which of these are widely broadcast on TV and radio, or through the Internet and Wi-Fi, read at their leisure, and talk to themselves in the language in their use. Besides, language learning environments would act as an external stimulus to language learning provided, they are neat and tidy or beautifully decorated with flowers and pictures. It is absolutely imperative that a language learner enjoy and develop language exposure success in his learning environment. And it should be remembered perhaps classrooms have become a really enjoyable learning environment of language.
3) Making everyday practical use of language
Since anyone begins studying a language, they must have had it in mind to be able to apply that language again in the future. They should have reached the stage of authentic language application at least, even though they do not arrive at those of language analysis, synthesis and evaluation. It is language teachers, writers, translators, interpreters, tour guides, public speakers, scholars and even vocalists who mostly take advantage of language mastery. Of course, someone will never forget a language, which he has learnt, in future so long as the language is utilized in real-life situations daily.
In my view, the day-to-day linguistic practice involves not only recap on well-known vocabularies, but expansion and extension of usages or expressions. No sooner does memory stop working than it tends to lessen per se; there is little more than a short-term or long-term memory in nature. Also, memory is never inactive _ even worse, it is always leading to the likelihood of forgetting with age in particular. From the point of view of psychology, some words can be memorized simply by reading them more than 200 times. It goes, therefore, without saying that language learners must get used to redoing the language by means of functional language.
4) Running a language lecture to learners or taking an intensive language course
Language teaching is by far the most prominent way to linguistic exposure, including brainstorming, drawing a mind map and critical or logical thinking of language expressions. Actually, language teachers have got to take more notice of pronunciation, short vowels, long vowels, double vowel sounds, voiced consonants, voiceless consonants, final consonant sounds, stress, intonation, pauses, linking words, rhythmic patterns, timing and discourse markers for classroom language in accordance with their responsibility to provide the maximum linguistic accomplishment of learners. A language completely differs from a subject in theory and practice for the main reason that languages are basic to public or personal ideas, thoughts, opinions and biases. If and when anybody does not want to deliver a series of language lectures, he can do an intensive course in the language. But sometimes, both language teachers and learners are browned off with the language. At that time, they will certainly need a break on the road to language, maybe performing any other linguistic activities like studying another foreign language.
5) Meeting a language learning partner
In order not to lack an extrinsic motivation for language, all learners should have got at least one linguistic partner that may be one of their close friends with language fever or a native speaker. The learners need not be too shy or afraid to study language whether their language partners might have done a higher degree in the language. Furthermore, it is best if they keep a regular appointment online or outdoors, for instance, for thirty minutes over a day. By doing that, linguistic learners will definitely triumph over their behavioural issues, emotional impairments and mother tongue barriers with respect to language in the not-too-distant future. Most importantly, the only language in the study must be used while they are in touch with each other. They would go into a crucial head-start that gives their life-long benefits via language thanks to learning partners. They could even have additional private coaching and tutoring from language partners. Then, their linguistic experience will appreciably be improving greater and wider than before.
6) Reading books only in language for study by native writers if necessary
Books, needless to say, take a vital aspect of rich language exposure since written language oftentimes includes a broader, more nuanced and more detailed vocabulary than everyday spoken language. This can in turn help increase readers’ range and depth of expression concerning language.
It will cause a widening linguistic achievement gap between now and before for language learners as well. The priority should be to pursue an independent interest in and familiarity with the books of their favourite so that they must be able to expand their vocabularies, extend their usages and then reach the expected reading standard, too. In fact, book reading can be picked up very quickly for vocabulary and comprehension. However, there are no cheap tricks – it is hard work for discernible linguistic benefits. There may be arising individual variations in reading appetite and ability; even so, all readers like to get the joy of reading to a greater or lesser degree. Reading is more closely linked to linguistic writing competencies as well as the only effective and efficient route to reading for language exposure is picking and choosing monolingual books by native authors. This is after all central to linguistic reading success. That is why, in general, native writers will have owned more reliability, more validity, and more relevancy as regards language than average ones. It does not matter whether language learners start to read at four or five or six as long as the reading method is appropriate.
Frankly speaking, the more exposure somebody makes to language, the more essence he can absorb of the language, just for it is probable that the denotation of a language is in more ways than one. To grasp how the language functions, it will take linguistic beginners a minimum of six months. I am strongly of the opinion that without careful preparation for language, learners should confront their top concerns over the language if it gets involved in the path to their coming education. The best formula for lasting linguistic success is language exposure, language acquisition and language learning included. With the coming of modern technology and linguistic teaching-learning methods, better outcomes of foundational language skills or literary skills are frequently obtained by loads of learners. Whichever environment of language learning is, they can manage to immerse themselves in there at their pleasure. Not even polyglots could get out of language exposure.