FOR decades, tuberculosis, malaria, and HIV have been among the deadliest diseases across the globe. Often referred to as “silent killers,” these illnesses have claimed millions of lives, particularly in developing countries. Governments worldwide, including Myanmar, have consistently worked to control and eliminate these diseases to safeguard public health and reduce preventable deaths.
Malaria, in particular, remains a major threat to global health, but progress has been made. This year, the World Health Organization (WHO), along with its partners, will commemorate World Malaria Day by recognizing countries that are nearing the goal of malaria elimination or have already achieved it. These nations serve as role models and offer encouragement to others still battling the disease. Their success stories highlight the effectiveness of persistent public health campaigns and community engagement.
In the latest report published on 21 April, WHO spotlighted the achievements of the “E-2020” group — countries that were identified in 2017 as having the potential to eliminate malaria by 2020. Despite setbacks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, several of these nations reported zero indigenous malaria cases in 2020, while others made remarkable progress. This milestone shows that, with sustained effort, malaria elimination is possible – even in challenging global conditions.
In Southeast Asia, the Greater Mekong Sub-region, including Myanmar, has made significant advancements toward the shared goal of eliminating malaria by 2030. From 2000 to 2020, malaria cases in the sub-region dropped by 97 per cent, while malaria-related deaths declined by over 99 per cent, according to WHO data.
Malaria is spread through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito, which transmits Plasmodium parasites into the bloodstream. Nearly half of the world’s population remains at risk of contracting malaria, and anyone – regardless of age or gender – can be affected. The disease is especially prevalent during the rainy season, typically from May to September. Common symptoms include fever, chills, sweating, headaches, fatigue, nausea, and joint pain.
Preventive measures remain the most effective defence against malaria. People are encouraged to sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets, use mosquito screens on doors and windows, and wear long-sleeved clothing. It’s also crucial to apply mosquito repellents and eliminate stagnant water to prevent mosquito breeding.
This year’s World Malaria Day 2025 is being observed under the theme: “Malaria Ends With US: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite”. The theme underscores the importance of renewed political will, community participation, and resource investment to push forward the global fight against malaria. The united global action offers a hopeful path toward a malaria-free future to save the lives of people.
