30 June

 


APAN has  agreed  to  support  Myanmar  a  ¥  6.033  billion  (US$  53  million)  grant  to  help  modernize  Mandalay  Port  and  improvements  are  expected  to  begin in July, said Mandalay Re-gional Minister for Planning and Finance U Myat Thu.

 


The  upgrades  for  the  port  will  be  executed  by  the  Direc-torate  of  Water  Resources  and  Improvement of River Systems (DWIR)  under  the  Ministry  of  Transport and Communications with financial and technical as-sistance  from  the  Japan  Inter-national  Cooperation  Agency  (JICA)  under  the  guidance  of  the  Union  government.  “The  JICA  submitted  a  proposal  to  the regional government to lease land plots to construct warehous-es  for  development  of  the  port.  The chief minister also pledged to lease land plots to be used in port improvement,” the region-al minister said. Under the pro-ject, a 300-meter road with three weighbridges, a container yard, jetty, cranes and warehouses will be developed.

 


The project site is located on the  Mandalay-Sagaing  circular  road  between  Mahaaungmyay  and Amarapura Townships. The aim of the project is to modern-ize Mandalay Port in Myanmar’s second largest city. The project is  expected  to  greatly  improve  the efficiency of inland transpor tation and goods distribution by water in Myanmar by making it possible  to  mechanize  200,000  tons of cargo-handling per year out  of  800,000  tons,  as  well  as  increasing  the  cargo-handling  efficiency  per  hour  by  approxi-mately six times, shortening the ship mooring time by 90 percent or  more  and  in  other  ways.  In  addition,  it  is  one  of  the  major  goals under the National Trans-port  Master  Plan  drafted  with  the help of JICA in 2014.

 


The  Directorate  of  Water  Resources  and  Improvement  of  River  Systems  under  the  Ministry of Transport and Com-munications will carry out river bank protection tasks along the Ayeyawady  River  in  Mandalay  Region. Ks. 5.3 billion have been earmarked  for  implementation  of riverbank erosion prevention works in the Mandalay Region in the current fiscal year, according to a source from the DWIR. Ap-proximately  Ks.  5.3  billion  will  be spent on construction of the retaining walls in Mandalay Re-gion  to  solve  the  problem  with  the riverbank erosion along the Ayeyawady River.

 


The  river  bank  protection  tasks  will  be  undertaken  in  Amarapura,  Madaya,  Singu,  Nganzun, Myingyan, TadaU and NyaungU Townships by spend-ing Ks. 5.3 billion and the whole project  is  expected  to  be  fully  completed  by  next  month,  said  U Toe Aung Lin, a director from the  department.    “The  erosion  prevention  project  will  begin  when  the  river  is  at  its  lowest  point. The planned projects will be implemented with the region-al government’s funds,” he said. The twenty two river bank pro-tection projects will be impleent-ed in the current fiscal year with the allotted funds from Mandalay Regional government.

 


The  DWIR  chose  five  ar-eas  in  Singu  Township,  four  in  Madaya, Ngazun and NyaungU Townships,  one  each  in  Mying-yan, Patheingyi and Amarapura Townships  and  two  in  Singaing  Township totaling 22 sites in the region to build the retaining walls. Riverbank  erosion  prevention  works  and  waterway  improve-ments have been carried out in Singu,  Madaya,  and  Myingyan  Townships in Mandalay Region in the financial year 2018-2019 by using Ks. 5.2 billion allotted by the regional government. “The river bank protection task is beneficial to the local people because it can prevent  the  farmlands,  homes  and  pagodas  from  river  bank  erosion,” the director explained.

 


The  DWIR  also  focuses  on  not only river bank protection but also river bank stabilization. The DWIR  will  carry  out  the  tasks  in  cooperation  with  local  law-makers  and  people,”  he  added.  Deforestation, soil degradation, illegal gold mining at watershed areas,  climate  change  and  rap-id rise in river water levels can cause river bank erosion.

 


By Kyaw Htike Soe