CORRUPTION and bribery have been increasingly prevalent in many countries worldwide over the years, resembling a global pandemic. This issue fuels corruption not only in State-owned industries and enterprises but also in privately-run businesses and even some charitable organizations.
Selfishness is a fundamental root cause of corruption. Individuals who engage in corrupt practices are driven by selfishness, motivated by greed and a desire to acquire more possessions, often at the expense of others. They are willing to take these possessions through both fair and unfair means. As a result, they gradually disregard rules, regulations, laws, and universal principles, all in the pursuit of accumulating ever more wealth.
Moreover, corruption is a crime that can mostly be committed by authorized individuals in the majority of countries of the world. It directly undermines the rule of law, negatively impacting the quality of life for people in society. As a result, those involved in corruption, particularly in groups, are more likely to commit further criminal offences, including violent acts, coercion, and threats to public safety.
The impacts of corruption vary across countries. Generally, corruption can be classified into three types: inevitable corruption, regional corruption, and systemic corruption. Among these, inevitable corruption may occur occasionally and is relatively easier to control. However, corruption in various regions is more challenging to address. Moreover, systemic corruption is the most difficult to control and has a severe impact on the national economy.”
Therefore, authorities need to use State power as well as departmental authority to promote the prosperity and well-being of the people. At the same time, administrative officials from the grassroots level to higher levels must avoid corruption and bribery. While countries worldwide strive to eliminate corruption through various ways and means, none have fully eradicated it. However, continuous efforts should be made to minimize corruption as much as possible.
Whatever the case, the efforts of relevant governments play a key role in shaping a society free from corruption or at least mitigating it. Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew emphasized that anti-corruption laws should require individuals possessing assets beyond their declared income to prove their legitimacy. This notable remark serves as a valuable guideline for countries worldwide in their fight against corruption to emerge a prosperous and pleasant society with flourishing compassion and consideration of the people to each other.
