MYANMAR has experienced natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, and a powerful earthquake in recent years. Despite facing these challenges, the country has been able to withstand and overcome them through preparedness efforts and strong unity.

Myanmar people are currently experiencing extreme heat that surpasses typical summer temperatures. While peak temperatures are similar to previous years, the heat feels more intense due to the amplified greenhouse effect globally. As a result of greenhouse gases, not only lowland areas but also highlands, mountainous regions, and coastal zones are facing higher temperatures. To prevent a temperature rise exceeding 2°C above pre-industrial levels, global efforts must focus on limiting the increase to 1.5°C.”

Although Myanmar is among the countries with the lowest greenhouse gas emissions in the world, it is also list­ed among the nations most affected by global climate change. As a result, the coun­try experiences frequent natu­ral disasters such as flooding, drought, landslides, and cy­clones every year. Currently, due to rising temperatures in Myanmar, thermal clouds are forming, and the interac­tion between hot and cold air masses can lead to sudden and severe natural disasters such as heavy rainfall, strong winds, and lightning.

Currently, rising tempera­tures in Myanmar are causing thermal clouds to form, and the interaction between hot and cold air masses can lead to sudden and severe natu­ral disasters, including heavy rainfall, strong winds, and lightning. Special attention should be given to areas prone to earthquakes, where heavy rainfall could have particularly severe consequences.”

Just as understanding scientific data and advanced meteorological forecasts related to climate change is crucial, collaborative efforts must also be made across national development sectors. According to meteorological forecasts, the southwest monsoon is expected to enter different regions of Myanmar as follows: between 16 and 20 May in the southern regions, between 21 and 25 May in the delta regions, and between 26 and 31 May in the central regions. Once the southwest monsoon sets in, two low-pressure systems may form over the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. One of these systems could intensify into a depression or even a small cyclone.

With the southwest monsoon winds soon approaching, there is an increased risk of severe storms and cyclones, surpassing the usual rainy season. Therefore, it is crucial to make preparations in advance to mitigate potential risks. Reconstruction efforts in earthquake-affected areas must be completed on time, and it is essential to collaborate and take proactive measures to address the natural disaster risks that may arise during the monsoon season.