MYANMAR has fully entered the monsoon season, a period marked by an increased risk of natural disasters such as heavy rainfall, flooding, landslides, and cyclones. These events have historically caused significant damage across the coun­try, making it critical to take proactive and systematic measures to reduce their impact and protect lives and property.

In recent years, Myanmar has experienced a range of natural disasters, including devastating cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and landslides. The severity and scale of damage have varied with each event, but thanks to improved disaster preparedness and management systems, the country has been able to respond more effectively and reduce losses. However, the challenges remain com­plex, as Myanmar continues to grapple with additional factors such as the COVID-19 pandem­ic, ongoing internal conflicts, and climate variability, all of which exacerbate the difficul­ties of disaster response and recovery.

One of the most severe disasters in recent memory was Cyclone Mocha in 2023, which struck Rakhine State and caused extensive destruc­tion. The total losses were esti­mated at K534.146 billion, with the government contributing over K73.797 billion from the national budget to support re­covery and relief efforts. Fol­lowing that, in 2024, Typhoon Yagi brought intense rainfall leading to widespread dam­age, including the destruction of homes and properties. The damage exceeded K466.231 billion, and the government allocated K54.807 billion to aid reconstruction.

Furthermore, the Man­dalay earthquake that hit ten regions and states including Nay Pyi Taw Council Area on 28 March this year caused devastating damage estimated at K3,629.288 billion. Recovery and rebuilding are still ongoing, underscoring the heavy financial strain natural disasters place on the country.

Beyond natural calamities, Myanmar also suffers from the impacts of armed terrorist groups, which cause further losses and hinder national development. Without the setbacks caused by these disasters and conflicts, the country could progress more rapidly and deliver greater benefits to its population. Currently, government authorities have issued weather warnings about the possibility of heavy rains, strong winds, hailstorms, lightning, flash floods, and landslides in several regions as usual for the sake of the nation and the people. Immediate and coordinated preparedness is essential to protect communities from these threats.

Ultimately, natural disasters can cause both minor and cata­strophic damage, making it vital for all citizens to collaborate closely with the government. Through unified, well-organized efforts in preparation, prevention, and response, Myanmar can minimize future damage, safeguard its people, and continue on the path towards sustainable development.