ALTHOUGH the system of slavery was abolished many years ago, various forms of modern slavery still persist around the world, influenced by factors such as religion, racism, and lifestyle in the society.
Currently, people around the world are seeking employments to support their families and earn an income. In this pursuit, many people unexpectedly fall victim to varieties of modern slavery. Both men and women become targets of forced labour and forced marriage. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), forced labour and forced marriage have increased significantly over the past five years. In 2021, a total of 10 million more people were trapped in modern slavery compared to 2016, bringing the global total to 50 million. Women and children are still disproportionately vulnerable.
Although modern slavery isn’t legally defined, it is an umbrella term encompassing practices like forced labour, debt bondage, forced marriage, and human trafficking. It refers to situations where individuals are exploited and unable to escape due to threats, violence, coercion, deception, or abuse of power. Modern slavery exists in nearly every country and spans ethnic, cultural, and religious boundaries. According to a United Nations press release, over half (52 per cent) of forced labour and a quarter of forced marriages occur in upper-middle-income or high-income countries.
Currently, the Myanmar government has established relevant law enforcement bodies to combat modern slavery. These law enforcement bodies have saved many people for their lives and prestige from those engaging in the modern slavery.
These authorities are taking action against offenders involved in trafficking, forced labour, and forced marriage. Deterrent measures are being imposed on those who exploit labour, manipulate individuals, and violate fundamental labour rights. Additionally, authorities are addressing money laundering linked to the illegal profits generated from modern slavery activities.
The theme for the 2024 International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is ‘Creating Global Freedom: Countering Racism with Justice in Societies and Among Nations’. Observed on 2 December yearly, the day focuses on ending contemporary forms of slavery.
While efforts to commemorate the abolition of slavery may not fully eradicate all forms of slavery, they contribute to raising public awareness about the dangers of modern slavery. This awareness can inspire new ideas for combating the chains of modern slavery, offering hope that future generations can live free from exploitation and harm and have a safe society.
